2024-05-30 (Thu)

非常に疲れた。

Not only P2221 but also P212121 is a subgroup of C2221

P212121 has the following operators:

  • x, y, z: Identity
  • 1/2 + x, 1/2 - y, -z: 2_1 screw at (x, 1/4, 0)
  • -x, 1/2 + y, 1/2 - z: 2_1 screw at (0, y, 1/4)
  • 1/2 - x, -y, 1/2 + z: 2_1 screw at (1/4, 0, z)

Addition of a C centering produces the following operators:

  • 1/2 + x, 1/2 + y, 1/2: translation (1/2, 1/2, 0)
  • x, -y, -z: 2 fold at (x, 0, 0)
  • 1/2 - x, y, 1/2 - z: 2 fold at (1/4, y, 1/4)
  • -x, 1/2 - y, 1/2 + z: 2_1 screw at (0, 1/4, z)

To bring this to the standard setting, we shift the origin by (-1/4, 0, 0) such that the 2 fold along y is at (0, y, 1/4). This is done by replacing x with x +1/4 and then subtracting 1/4 from the first component. Also note that 1/2 and -1/2 are equivalent.

Now we have,

  • x, y, z: Identity
  • 1/2 + x, 1/2 - y, -z: 2_1 screw at (x, 1/4, 0)
  • 1/2 - x, 1/2 + y, 1/2 - z: 2_1 screw at (1/4, y, 1/4)
  • -x, -y, 1/2 + z: 2_1 screw at (0, 0, z)

Addition of a C centering produces the following operators:

  • 1/2 + x, 1/2 + y, 1/2: translation (1/2, 1/2, 0)
  • x, -y, -z: 2 fold at (x, 0, 0)
  • -x, y, 1/2 - z: 2 fold at (0, y, 1/4)
  • 1/2 -x, 1/2 - y, 1/2 + z: 2_1 screw at (1/4, 1/4, z)

This is the standard C2221 cell. In other words, P212121 is a subgroup of C2221. By the way, P2221 is also a subgroup of C2221 but not P212121.

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